TITLE
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Expenditure Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic
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AUTHORS
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Junichi Kikuchi
Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University Graduate School of International Management, Yokohama City University Ryoya Nagao
Yokohama City University
Yoshiyuki Nakazono
Graduate School of International Management, Yokohama City University
Graduate School of Economics and Management, Tohoku University
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P D F
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ABSTRACT
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We examine how the COVID-19 contagion influences consumer expenditure patterns.
We show that the consumption expenditure responses to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic are significantly different between the older and younger generations. We find that
older adults spend less than the younger generation by at least 5% during the pandemic.
In fact, those aged above 60 significantly decrease their spending even on food and drink
products by 13%. We also find that older adults forgo shopping in favor of the younger generation. These responses might be due to the fear of COVID-19 infection (Immordino et al.,
2022).
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KEYWORDS
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COVID-19; consumption gap; expenditure;
spending behavior
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ISSUED
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December 2022
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